Wednesday 3 February 2016

Various Linux OS

Linux is an OS that is widely used among the programmers, especially tekni network, which many menggunakakan coding-coding to access a network, be it security, hackers, and so forth.
Here I am posting some of the Linux operating system:

1. Ubuntu
Ubuntu meaning known to almost all the geek, the definition is "an African word meaning 'humanity to everything' or 'I was shaped by us all'. Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world. "
2. PCLinuxOS
quite obviously, the name is derived from the PC + Linux + Operating System. PCLinuxOS has a GUI similar to Windows to ease the transition to Linux users. Therefore, they use the word PC (even though not exclusively for Windows PC).
3. openSUSE
SUSE is an open source project sponsored by Novell and AMD. SUSE is a German acronym for "Software- und System-Entwicklung" (development of software and systems). But there are also those who say that the name SUSE used to honor engineer Konrad Zuse.
4. Fedora
is a community Linux project sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora name "is derived from the type of hat (fedora) worn by men in the Red Hat logo.
5. Mandriva
This Linux distribution derived from Mandrake Linux created by MandrakeSoft, but MandrakeSoft lost Hearst Corporation in rights to use the name "Mandrake." MandrakeSoft then buy Connectiva, and the result of this mixing is called Mandriva.
6. Sabayon
a distribution made in Trentino, Italy and named after the name of an Italian dessert called Sabayon. Sabayon is made from egg yolk, sugar and sweet alcohol.
7. Debian
first introduced in 1998. Ian Murdock of Debian name itself is taken from the name of his girlfriend (now wife) Debra and his name is Ian.
8. Damn Small Linux
a Linux distro with a size of only 50MB, as the name suggests.
9. MEPIS
According to the MEPIS creator Warren Woodford, MEPIS does not mean anything, he was just one heard her speaking through Skype connection was bad, and love this name.
10. FreeBSD
is technically not Linux, but they are still brothers and was ranked 11 in distrowatch. BSD is a Linux derivative developed at the University of California Berkeley. BSD itself is an acronym for the Berkeley Software Distribution. FreeBSD is the brother of the BSD distributions.
11. CentOS
based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and is an acronym for Community Enterprise Operating System.
12. DreamLinux
a derivative of Debian distro comes from Brazil and looking very similar to Mac OS X. There is no history behind this name, just a mix of dream and Linux.
13. Puppy Linux
a live CD distribution that focuses on ease of use. These distributions have a mascot named "Puppy" which is a native of Chihuahua.
14. Kubuntu
only KDE + Ubuntu only.
15. Zenwalk
quite confusing. When you visit their site, their tagline reads "ever tried zen computing ?," so part of Zen is clear. But the "walk" with the logo Dolphins - Dolphins? Dolphins - Dolphins can not even walk. I wrote an email to JP Guillemin, the creator of such distributions to ask for an explanation. The answer: "Hi, Zenwalk used to sound much like NeXTSTEP, famous Os created when Steve Jobs was fired by Apple."
16. Slackware
created by Patrick Volkerding. Slackware was originally a personal project, and in order not to be serious, Patrick called the project "slack" from the Church of SubGenius which means a state in which a person uses the minimum energy to live.
17. Knoppix
a Live CD distro created by Klaus Knopper and named after his own name.
18. Gentoo
distro based on source code that all applications must be compiled from the outset to maximize speed. This fact changed its name (originally Enoch) to Gentoo, which is kind of penguin fastest swimmer.
19. Slax
a Live CD distro based on Slackware, so is his name.
20. Sidux
a Linux distribution based on Debian unstable version code-named "Sid" is taken from the character Sid sense of humor.
21. Ubuntu Studio
just a derivative of Ubuntu that is devoted to multimedia production.
22. PC-BSD
a BSD-based distros, created for ease of installation with a GUI program and easy to use with KDE as the default option, so it is given the name of the PC in the future.
23. Xubuntu
XFCE + Ubuntu.
24. Foresight
a distro that uses a Conary package manager that features a rolling update, unlike most distributions that only provide great updates twice a year. For example, when the Banshee appears next month, users will have the latest applications Foresight this in less than one week, while Ubuntu users will have to wait until October. Foresight name was taken because you will get the application in advance compared distributions - other distributions.
25. DesktopBSD
from the website: "DesktopBSD aims at being a stable and powerful OS for desktop users
26. Red Hat
The name and logo have some very interesting stories. The story - this story will be explained by one of the inventors of Red Hat Bob Young.
27. OpenGEU
originally named Geubuntu, an Ubuntu-based distro that uses GNOME and Enlightenment as the window manager ( "G" and "E"). However due to some legal problems, then the name was changed to OpenGEU.
28. Elive
one of the Debian-based distro that uses Enlightenment as window manager.
29. Freespire
in August 2005, a Live CD-based distro named Freespire Linspire published on the internet by accident. These distributions eventually evolved into its own distributions. Linspire Bpada originally called "Lindows" but an employee of the legal division of Microsoft in violation of the brand "Windows" them and make demands. Microsoft eventually lost in court, then they decided to pay $ 20 million to Lindows to change its name to Linspire.
30. Frugalware
I can not find a documented history of the name, but most likely the name is taken from frugality meaningful philosophy of which one does not believe in the knowledge of "experts" on the commercial market or corporate culture.
31. fluxbuntu
again - again distro based on Ubuntu. This time using sebagaii Fluxbox window manager.
32. Xandros
is taken from the name of the X Window System and the Greek islands of Andros.
33. TinyME
a small PCLinuxOS based distribution, its name taken from the two words "tiny" and "me".
34. gOS
an Ubuntu-based distro that has strong integration with Google applications, the letter "g" is taken from Google. gOS is the extension of the 'Good OS LLC' is the name of the company that makes the distribution.
35. Backtrack
a security and penetration testing distro that has a variety of security and forensics tools. The name is taken from the usefulness of this distribution, namely "tracing back" (rescan) the bully.

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